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Strength training
For years now, strength training has occupied a specialist position in the fitness arena, having been associated with niche strength sports or the pursuit of the ultimate physique. But it is now known that both aerobic and muscular fitness contribute to health, in different ways for different people.

People are becoming increasingly aware that a varied exercise programme is essential, and only a balanced exercise programme can bring total physical wellbeing. A comprehensive exercise programme should involve cardiovascular activity and stretching, as well as strength training. Strength training can help to make us all capable of performing the essential parts of everyday living.

Muscular fitness can improve performance in sporting activities; abdominal tone can help to prevent or minimise lower back problems; older people can reap the benefits of strength and endurance activities to retain bone density and to remain active and independent; improved muscle tone means that clothes hang better and we feel more confident.
The benefits of strength training mean something different to everyone and being strong for our everyday life is as individual as we are. By using a structured programme of weight training you can strengthen your muscles and limbs, increase your muscular endurance and improve your physical image.
To tone or build muscles use the F.I.T.T. principal

F - Frequency: how often you exercise
I - Intensity: the amount of weight/resistance
T - Time: duration of exercise
T - Type: method of training


By increasing one or more of these factors, development may occur. By over exceeding your ability, negative effects such as over tiredness may occur. Recommended anaerobic exercises for benches and multigyms are suggested below.

1) Butterfly
2) Squat
3) Upright Row
4) Bench Press/Flat
5) Pull Down

 
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Author: Ann Brady
Copyright www.exercise.co.uk 2001


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